dermoidtsüstiga

Dermoid cysts are a type of germ cell tumor. They are benign and can occur in various parts of the body, most commonly in the ovaries, skin, and eyes. Dermoid cysts are congenital, meaning they are present at birth. They form when germ cells, which are supposed to develop into eggs or sperm, get misplaced during fetal development and grow into a tumor.

The contents of a dermoid cyst can vary but often include hair, teeth, bone, and skin cells, as they are derived from germ cells. Ovarian dermoid cysts are the most frequent type. They are typically asymptomatic unless they grow large enough to cause discomfort, pain, or complications such as ovarian torsion. Skin dermoid cysts usually appear as small, firm lumps under the skin, often on the face, scalp, or back. Ocular dermoid cysts can affect the eyelids or the surface of the eye and may interfere with vision.

Diagnosis is usually made through imaging techniques such as ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI. Treatment for symptomatic or concerning dermoid cysts often involves surgical removal. For ovarian dermoid cysts, minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery is common. Skin dermoid cysts are typically removed with a simple surgical excision. The prognosis for dermoid cysts is generally excellent, especially when they are completely removed. Recurrence is rare.