dermalers
Dermalers are practitioners who perform skin-focused cosmetic modification by depositing pigment or other materials into the dermal layer. The term is used by some professionals for permanent or semi-permanent cosmetic tattooing, scar camouflage, and related pigment-based treatments. Dermal work is distinct from medical dermatology but overlaps with cosmetic medicine and esthetics.
Common services include cosmetic tattooing for eyebrows, eyeliner, and lips; paramedical tattooing to conceal scars or
Training and regulation vary by country. Practitioners often complete esthetic or tattoo programs and then pursue
Techniques and tools include pigment implants using handheld devices, sterile needles, and approved cosmetic pigments. Anesthesia
History and context: Modern dermal artistry developed with advances in pigment chemistry and micro-pigmentation devices in
Safety and ethics: Practitioners should obtain informed consent, screen for allergies and medical conditions, and maintain