micropigmentation

Micropigmentation, also known as cosmetic tattooing or permanent makeup, is a cosmetic technique that implants pigment into the dermal layer of the skin to create the appearance of makeup or to restore color after injury or medical conditions. Using a tattoo device or manual technique, pigment is deposited in the dermis, producing long-lasting color that gradually fades over time depending on skin type, sun exposure, and pigment.

Common applications include eyebrow enhancement or reconstruction, eyeliner and lip definitions, and shading to simulate lipstick or blush. Medical uses include areola restoration after breast surgery, scar camouflage, and pigment restoration for vitiligo patches or scalp thinning (scalp micropigmentation for hair loss).

Before treatment, clients typically undergo a consultation and a patch test to check for allergies. Procedures require sterile technique, disposable tools, and trained practitioners. Regulations and licensing vary by country or region, and pigments are regulated as color additives in many jurisdictions. The choice of pigments aims for safe color deposition and minimal fading or color change, though some shift toward blue, green, or gray can occur over time.

Results may last from one to several years depending on skin type, pigment, and maintenance. Aftercare usually includes avoiding heavy sweating, sun exposure, and swimming for a short period, keeping the area clean, and applying a prescribed ointment. Potential risks include infection, allergic reaction, pigment migration, scarring, and uneven results. Contraindications include active skin infections, certain medical conditions, or pregnancy, and individuals should discuss health history with a practitioner.

Micropigmentation differs from microblading, which uses a manual blade to create hair-like brow strokes; micropigmentation deposits pigment more broadly for shading and fills, as well as medical pigmentation.