demüelinisatsioonihaigusi
Demüelinisatsioonihaigusi refer to a group of neurological disorders characterized by damage to the myelin sheath, a protective covering that surrounds nerve fibers in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Myelin acts as an insulator, enabling rapid and efficient transmission of nerve impulses. When myelin is damaged or destroyed, this process is disrupted, leading to a variety of neurological symptoms.
The exact causes of demyelinating diseases are diverse and not always fully understood. They can be autoimmune,
The symptoms of demyelinating diseases vary widely depending on the location and extent of the myelin damage.
Diagnosis typically involves a combination of neurological examination, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to visualize lesions in