deerhide

Deerhide, or deerskin, is the soft hide of deer. It is lighter and thinner than most domesticated leathers, with a supple feel and visible natural grain. Species commonly used include white-tailed deer, mule deer, red deer, and roe deer, among others.

After harvest, the hide is cured to prevent decay. Traditional processing includes brain tanning, a method that uses the animal’s brains and fats to soften and preserve the hide, producing buckskin—extremely pliable and breathable. Alternative methods such as vegetable tanning and mineral tanning (chrome tanning) yield different textures and stiffness. Deer hides are often marketed as buckskin when finished with a soft, flexible surface.

Deerhide is relatively thin, lightweight, and highly flexible. It tends to be less abrasion resistant than thicker leathers and can stretch with use. It takes dyes and finishes well and can be finished smooth or left with a natural grain. Buckskin is typically a pale tan to brown color.

Uses include clothing such as moccasins, jackets, and chaps; gloves; fringed garments; saddlery; and various leather goods and accessories. In some cultural contexts, deer hide has ceremonial or traditional significance.

Care involves cleaning with a damp cloth and avoiding prolonged soaking. Conditioning with appropriate oils or waxes helps maintain suppleness. Avoid excessive heat and water exposure, which can stiffen or dry the leather and reduce its pliability.