cushioncut

The cushion cut is a diamond or gemstone cut defined by a square or rectangular outline with rounded corners, giving it a pillow-like appearance. It combines a soft, vintage feel with the potential for modern brilliance, and modern cushions can range from a softly curved to a more geometric facet pattern.

Historically associated with antique jewelry, the cushion cut originated in the 18th and 19th centuries. It was popular in the Victorian and Edwardian eras and is sometimes called the pillow cut. The style saw a revival in the late 20th century as a vintage-inspired option for engagement rings and other jewelry. In practice, the term covers several related shapes and facet patterns rather than a single standardized template.

Two broad families are commonly recognized: antique (old mine) cushions and modern cushions. Antique cushions typically feature larger facets, a high crown, and a slightly more irregular facet pattern, producing a softer, romantic fire. Modern cushions tend to have a more uniform facet arrangement and may display a crisper, brighter sparkle. Some cushions exhibit a “crushed ice” appearance, a mosaic of small facets that can create a distinctive texture of light.

Proportions and light performance vary with cut style. The shape can appear either square or rectangular, depending on length-to-width ratios, and the overall brilliance is influenced by facet layout, depth, and girdle thickness. Cushion cuts remain a popular choice for vintage- and romantic-inspired jewelry, particularly in larger stones where their silhouette can enhance the wearer’s ring profile.