cummerbunds

The cummerbund is a broad sash worn around the waist, originating from India. It is traditionally made of silk and is pleated, with the pleats facing upwards. The cummerbund is a formal accessory, most commonly worn with a tuxedo or a dinner jacket. It serves as an alternative to a waistcoat, providing a smooth transition between the shirt and the trousers. Its purpose is both aesthetic, completing the formal attire, and practical, helping to keep the wearer's shirt tucked in and preventing lint from accumulating in the waistband.

Historically, the cummerbund was adapted from the Indian sash worn by soldiers in British India. It became fashionable in the West during the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a more comfortable and less restrictive alternative to the waistcoat, especially in warmer climates. While black is the most traditional color, other dark colors like midnight blue can also be appropriate for formal occasions. The cummerbund is worn with the pleats facing upwards to catch any falling crumbs or ash from cigarettes. It is not meant to be worn with a tie, but rather with a bow tie. While less common today, the cummerbund remains a staple of classic formal wear.