cruises

A cruise is a passenger voyage where travelers stay on board a vessel for the duration, visiting multiple ports. They are usually categorized as ocean cruises (open-sea ships visiting coastal or international ports), river cruises (on smaller ships navigating rivers), and expedition cruises (specialist itineraries to remote areas). Ships range from large cruise ships to smaller luxury vessels, with itineraries ranging from short two to three night getaways to around world cruises.

On board, travelers include lodging, meals, entertainment, and activities. Most cruises offer multiple dining venues, pools, theaters, and organized excursions ashore. Cabin categories vary by size and view; formal and casual dining options exist. The on-board program may include enrichment talks, children’s clubs, fitness centers, and nightlife.

Pleasure cruising emerged in the 19th century, and mass-market cruising expanded in the 1960s to 1970s with the rise of holiday cruise lines. Major brands operate fleets across regions; itineraries vary by region with seasonal patterns.

Cruises are regulated by international bodies including SOLAS and MARPOL. Ships follow safety management systems, must conduct lifeboat drills, and comply with environmental standards such as waste management and emissions controls.

Cruise tourism contributes to ports through passenger spend and employment but faces criticism for environmental impact and overtourism. Planning factors include price, itinerary, ship size, cabin layout, and the best time of year.