cowhouse

A cowhouse, also known as a byre or shippen, is a building or part of a building used to house cattle. These structures are designed to provide shelter and protection for cows from the elements, such as rain, snow, wind, and extreme temperatures. Cowhouses can range in size and complexity from simple open-sided sheds to more elaborate enclosed barns with specialized features for animal welfare and efficient milk production.

Historically, cowhouses were often integrated into farmhouses, with living quarters for humans situated above or adjacent to the animal housing. This arrangement allowed for easy access to the animals and facilitated the collection of manure, which was a valuable fertilizer for crops. Modern cowhouses are often separate structures, designed with considerations for ventilation, hygiene, and ease of management.

The layout of a cowhouse typically includes stalls or pens where individual cows are kept, or larger communal areas. Features such as feeding troughs, waterers, and manure management systems are common. The type of cowhouse can vary depending on the climate, the farming practices employed, and the specific needs of the cattle, such as dairy cows versus beef cattle. Effective cowhouse design plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and productivity of livestock.