cowhouses

A cowhouse, also known as a byre or a shippon, is a building or part of a building designed for the housing of cattle. Historically, cowhouses were often simple structures made of wood, stone, or brick, providing shelter from the elements and a designated area for milking. The design varied based on climate, available materials, and the specific needs of the farm. Some cowhouses were attached to the main farmhouse, while others were standalone buildings in the farmyard.

Modern cowhouses, often referred to as dairy barns or free-stall barns, are typically larger and more specialized. They are designed to optimize cow comfort, hygiene, and ease of management for farmers. Features can include individual stalls for resting, automated feeding systems, ventilation, and specialized flooring to prevent injuries and promote cleanliness. Different housing systems exist, such as tie-stall barns where cows are tethered, and free-stall barns where cows can move freely between resting areas and communal spaces. The primary functions of a cowhouse remain to provide shelter, facilitate milking, and manage the health and well-being of the herd.