costums

Costumes, in the plural form, are garments and accessories selected to represent a character, role, or thematic concept. The correct spelling is costumes; costums is a common misspelling. Costumes are employed in theatre, film, television, dance, festivals, and by enthusiasts at events such as cosplay and masquerade balls. They serve to signal era, geography, social status, personality, and mood, while enabling performers to move safely and believably.

In production, the costume department designs, builds, and manages garments that align with the script, director’s vision, and budget. This includes selecting fabrics, crafting or sourcing patterns, tailoring for fit, and coordinating with makeup, hair, and scenery to maintain continuity. Costumes may be historically accurate, fantastical, or contemporary, and often require quick changes.

Traditional and ceremonial costumes reflect cultural identity and heritage, varying widely across regions and communities. Modern costume design blends research with artistic interpretation, and may reference fashion history or speculative aesthetics. Ethical considerations include respect for source cultures, consent, and sustainability in materials and construction.

Conserving historic costumes involves careful preservation, documentation, and, when necessary, reconstruction for display or study. The field overlaps with fashion, theatre, and cultural studies, and it plays a key role in storytelling, performance, and communal celebration.