contraccettive

Contraception, also known as birth control, refers to methods used to prevent pregnancy. These methods can be categorized into several types, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Hormonal methods, such as oral contraceptives, patches, and injections, work by altering hormone levels to prevent ovulation or thicken cervical mucus. Barrier methods, like condoms and diaphragms, physically prevent sperm from reaching the egg. Intrauterine devices (IUDs) and implants are long-acting reversible contraceptives that are inserted into the uterus or under the skin. Natural family planning involves tracking the menstrual cycle to determine the fertile window. Permanent methods, such as vasectomies for men and tubal ligations for women, are irreversible and typically performed in a medical setting. The choice of contraceptive method depends on individual preferences, health considerations, and lifestyle factors. Regular use and proper maintenance are crucial for the effectiveness of contraceptives. It is important to consult healthcare professionals for personalized advice and guidance on contraceptive options.