constructieoflike

Constructieoflike is a term used in linguistic theory to denote a family of constructions centered on the word like that express similarity, stance, or quotative meaning. The label is associated with construction grammar and usage-based approaches, which treat like-constructions as discrete syntactic units rather than mere phrases.

Common forms include quotative like (It's like, you know, that happened), approximative similes (This tastes like lemon), and hedging uses (That was, like, confusing). In English and other languages, like often functions as a discourse marker, marking stance, uncertainty, or smoothing transitions between clauses. Prosody and punctuation frequently accompany these constructions and influence acceptability across registers.

Cross-linguistic parallels exist in languages with particles or clitics that signal similarity or reported speech, while some tongues rely on dedicated constructions rather than a direct equivalent of like. The status of constructieoflike in the literature is debated: some treat it as a single construction with subtypes, others as a gradient cluster of related forms. Usage appears to be rising in informal speech and media.

Applications include natural language processing, where detecting like-constructions aids sentiment and stance analysis, and language pedagogy, where learners acquire nuanced discourse markers. The term remains not universally standardized, and researchers may categorize its uses under quotative, comparative, or discourse-marker constructions rather than a single umbrella label.