colorrectal
Colorrectal, often spelled colorectal, refers to the colon and rectum, components of the large intestine. The term is used in medicine to describe anatomy, physiology, and diseases affecting this region. The colon absorbs water and electrolytes, while the rectum stores feces before defecation.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major malignancy in this area in many populations. It typically develops from
Diagnosis relies on screening tests and endoscopic evaluation. Colonoscopy with biopsy is the standard for detection
Treatment depends on the condition. Colorectal cancer treatment may involve surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted
Screening programs aim to detect cancer early and reduce mortality. Guidelines typically recommend starting at age