coatingsfilms
Coatingsfilms are thin layers of material applied to a substrate to impart specific properties or to protect the underlying surface. These films can be made from a wide variety of substances, including polymers, metals, ceramics, and composites. The application methods vary greatly depending on the desired thickness, composition, and substrate material. Common techniques include spraying, dipping, sputtering, and chemical vapor deposition.
The primary purpose of a coatingsfilm is often protective. For example, paint on a car protects the
The performance of a coatingsfilm is determined by its composition, thickness, adhesion to the substrate, and