chime

Chime refers to a pleasant, ringing sound produced by bells or by tuned metal tubes, and to the device or instrument that creates that sound. The term can describe both the audible result (the chime) and the mechanism behind it, such as a clock’s chime, a carillon, wind chimes, or tubular bells. In common usage, chime implies a clear, melodic sequence rather than a single strike.

Types of chimes include bell chimes, wind chimes, and tubular chimes. Bell chimes are produced by rings of bells in towers or by carillons, orchestral or architectural instruments consisting of many tuned bells played from a keyboard. In clocks, a chime mechanism often follows a regular pattern, such as the Westminster chime. Wind chimes hang from a frame and produce notes when moved by the breeze. Tubular bells, also called chimes, are a set of tuned metal tubes struck by hammers, and are used in orchestras and percussion sections. Digital or electronic devices may also simulate chimes for alarms, notifications, or decorative sounds.

Usage and cultural context vary. Chimes have marked hours and events in churches, town halls, and schools, and they contribute bright, bell-like timbres to musical works. The verb chime means to harmonize or agree with something, as in phrases indicating accord or resonance with a theme or occasion.

See also: carillon, bell, tubular bells, wind chimes.