chalet

A chalet is a type of wooden dwelling associated with the Alpine regions of Europe, historically used as a seasonal home by herders and farmers in the Swiss and French Alps. The word has evolved to describe a distinctive architectural form as well as rustic vacation houses built in a similar manner. In its traditional sense, a chalet is designed to withstand heavy snow and harsh winters, with features that reflect its rural function and climate.

Architectural features commonly associated with chalets include timber construction, a steeply pitched roof to shed snow, and broad, overhanging eaves that protect walls from moisture. The structure is typically two or more stories tall, with exposed wooden beams and sometimes carved or painted decoration. Upper floors often feature balconies or loggias that extend along the exterior, while the ground level is usually more solid, sometimes built of stone or masonry. Interiors favor open or gently defined spaces, extensive use of wood paneling, and a warm, rustic aesthetic.

Historically, the chalet originated as a practical dwelling for alpine communities, but in the 19th century it became fashionable among tourists and travelers visiting mountain resorts. The style spread beyond its home region to other parts of Europe and to North America, where chalet-inspired houses were built in ski towns and resort areas. Today, chalets are widely used as vacation homes and hotels, particularly in snowy or mountainous areas, and the term is also applied to a broader rustic or lodge-like architectural and interior design style.