centerback

Center-back, also written centre-back or centre back, is a defensive position in association football. The center-back’s primary role is to prevent the opposition from scoring by marking strikers, winning aerial duels, and clearing the ball from the defensive area. Center-backs typically operate in the central part of the back line, often as part of a two-man partnership in formations such as 4-4-2 or as one of three central defenders in formations like 3-5-2 or 5-3-2.

Responsibilities for center-backs include defending set pieces, maintaining organizational shape, and communicating with teammates to maintain defensive structure. In modern play, center-backs are also expected to be comfortable on the ball, capable of making short, precise passes to initiate attacks, and contributing to build-up rather than merely clearing it.

Skills and attributes commonly associated with the position include strong tackling and aerial ability, pace to recover, good positional sense, stamina, leadership, and sound decision-making. Height and strength are often advantageous for winning aerial duels and defending crosses, though variations exist depending on team tactics.

Variations and roles can differ by system. Some teams employ ball-playing center-backs who prioritize passing and ball control, while others prioritize physical defending. In back fours, there are typically two center-backs (left and right), whereas in back threes there are three central defenders, sometimes with wing-backs providing width.

Historically, the term reflects the central position along the defensive line; in British English, earlier terms such as centre-half referred to related roles in older formations.