catòlicisme

Catòlicisme, also known as Roman Catholicism, is the largest Christian denomination in the world, with over 1.3 billion baptized Catholics. It is part of the wider Christian church, tracing its origins back to Jesus Christ and the Apostles. The Catholic Church's central authority is the Pope, who is considered the successor of Saint Peter.

Theology of Catholicism centers on the belief in one God, revealed in three persons: the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit. Catholics believe Jesus is the Son of God, who became human, died for humanity's sins, and rose again. They hold that the Church is the body of Christ on Earth, and that salvation is achieved through faith and good works, mediated by the sacraments.

The seven sacraments are Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist, Penance, Anointing of the Sick, Holy Orders, and Matrimony. The Eucharist, or Holy Communion, is considered the central act of Catholic worship, where Catholics believe Christ is truly present in the consecrated bread and wine. The Virgin Mary holds a special place of veneration, honored as the Mother of God.

Catholic doctrine is guided by Scripture (the Bible) and Tradition, as interpreted by the Magisterium, the teaching authority of the Church. The Catechism of the Catholic Church is a comprehensive summary of Catholic beliefs. The Church's social teachings address issues of justice, peace, and the dignity of the human person.