carriagemaker

A carriagemaker, also known as a coachbuilder or wheelwright, is a craftsperson who constructs and repairs horse-drawn carriages. This historical profession involved a wide range of skills, including woodworking, metalworking, leatherworking, and upholstery. Carriagemakers were responsible for the design and assembly of the vehicle's frame, wheels, body, and interior, ensuring both structural integrity and aesthetic appeal.

The construction of a carriage was a meticulous process. Wood was carefully selected and shaped for the chassis, shafts, and body. Wheels, a critical component, required specialized knowledge to ensure they were strong enough to withstand the stresses of travel and were perfectly round. Metal parts, such as axles, springs, and decorative fittings, were forged and shaped by blacksmiths, often in close collaboration with the carriagemaker. Upholstery and interior finishing involved selecting appropriate fabrics and leathers to create comfortable and durable seating.

Carriagemakers produced a variety of vehicles, from simple carts and wagons to elaborate coaches and landaus. The quality of their work was highly valued, as carriages were essential for transportation, trade, and social status. With the advent of the automobile in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the demand for carriagemakers gradually declined. While the profession is now largely historical, remnants of the craft can still be found in the restoration of antique carriages and in niche areas of artisanal woodworking and vehicle construction. Some descendants of carriagemakers may continue to apply their ancestral skills in related fields.