carpeting

Carpeting is a floor covering made of pile fibers attached to a backing material. It is used in homes and commercial spaces for comfort, warmth, and sound insulation. Modern carpets are primarily tufted, where yarn is inserted into a primary backing and held in place by a secondary backing and adhesive or stitching.

Two broad categories of pile are common: cut pile and loop pile. Cut-pile carpets have yarn ends cut to create an upright surface and include styles such as saxony, plush, and frieze. Loop-pile carpets retain yarn in uncut loops and include.berber and level-loop designs. Materials vary widely and include nylon (polyamide), polyester (PET), polypropylene (olefin), wool, and blends. Nylon is noted for durability and resilience; wool offers natural texture and softness but can be more expensive.

Carpets are built with backings and sometimes padding. A primary backing holds the yarns, while a secondary backing adds stability. Padding under the carpet provides cushioning, reduces wear, and improves comfort. Installation methods include stretch-in (bonded to tack strips), direct glue-down (adhesive to the subfloor), and double glue-down in some settings.

Maintenance focuses on longevity and appearance. Regular vacuuming, prompt spill cleanup, and protection from direct sunlight help. Deep cleaning by professionals is often recommended every 12–18 months, depending on traffic and manufacturer guidelines. Avoid excessive moisture during cleaning to prevent backing damage and mold growth.

Environmental considerations include low-VOC certifications such as CRI Green Label Plus and programs for carpet recycling and take-back at end of life. Carpet life expectancy varies with traffic, typically spanning several to over a decade.