caposquadra

Caposquadra is an Italian term that translates roughly to “team leader” or “foreman.” It is formed from capi- (head, chief) and squadra (team), and denotes a mid-level supervisor who directs a group of workers within a larger organization. The role is commonly found in industrial, construction, and service settings.

In ordinary workplace use, a caposquadra acts as the link between skilled workers and higher management. Typical responsibilities include assigning tasks, supervising daily operations, monitoring work quality and safety, training new staff, and reporting progress or issues to supervisors or project managers. The position requires technical competence in the relevant trade or process, organizational ability, and leadership skills. The exact duties and authority of a caposquadra can vary by industry, company, and country.

In Italian discussions of organized crime, caposquadra can describe a mid-level operative who commands a squad within a crew. In this context, the caposquadra coordinates activities, relays orders from higher-ranking figures, enforces discipline, and oversees the collection of payments or protection money. The term reflects the hierarchical structure common to many criminal organizations, with authority and responsibilities that differ from legal employment roles. Because talk of crime is sensitive, descriptions focus on structural function rather than glamorizing activity.

Variations and translations often render caposquadra as foreman, supervisor, or squad leader, depending on context. The term remains widely used in Italian to denote leadership of a workgroup or team in both formal and informal settings.