cambric

Cambric is a fine, plain-woven linen or cotton fabric. Historically, it was made exclusively from linen and was known for its softness and delicate texture. The name "cambric" is believed to have originated from Cambrai, a town in France, where it was first produced. In the United States, the term "cambric" is often used interchangeably with "muslin" to refer to a closely woven cotton fabric, though traditional cambric is distinct.

The weave of cambric is a simple tabby weave, meaning the warp and weft threads cross each other alternately. This results in a fabric that is neither particularly sheer nor opaque. It is known for its smooth, crisp finish, often achieved through a process called calendering, which involves passing the fabric between heated rollers. This gives cambric a subtle sheen.

Traditionally, cambric was used for items such as fine shirts, collars, cuffs, and handkerchiefs, as well as for linings and undertones in more expensive garments due to its durability and smooth surface. In more modern applications, it is still used for apparel, particularly for children's clothing and lingerie, and also finds its way into decorative items like curtains and dust cloths. Its fine threads and tight weave make it suitable for embroidery and quilting projects.