búnaði

Búnaður is the Icelandic term for equipment, devices, and apparatus used to perform a task, operate a system, or enable activity. It encompasses tangible assets that support work, production, or daily living, ranging from simple tools to complex installations. The word is commonly used across sectors such as industry, science, health, and outdoor recreation.

Scope and categories: Categories include personal equipment (gear, tools carried by a person), laboratory equipment (measuring devices, glassware, analytical instruments), industrial and construction equipment (machinery, power tools), electrical and electronic equipment (cables, sensors, computers), medical equipment, safety equipment, and sports or outdoor equipment.

Management and lifecycle involve needs assessment, selection, procurement, installation or mounting, calibration, preventive maintenance, and eventual replacement or disposal. Compliance with safety standards, warranties, and environmental considerations is common. In organizations, asset management systems track ownership, usage, performance, and residual value, while end users rely on clear handling instructions and training.