bíráskodás

Bíráskodás is a Hungarian term that broadly translates to "judging," "arbitration," or "adjudication." It refers to the process of settling disputes or making decisions, typically in a formal or official capacity. In a legal context, bíráskodás specifically denotes the function of the judiciary, meaning the exercise of judicial power by courts and judges. This involves interpreting laws, applying them to specific cases, and rendering judgments or verdicts.

The concept of bíráskodás is fundamental to the rule of law and the functioning of a democratic society. It ensures that disputes are resolved impartially and according to established legal principles, rather than through arbitrary means. This process is characterized by principles such as due process, the right to a fair hearing, and the independence of the judiciary.

Beyond the strict legal definition, bíráskodás can also be used in a more general sense to describe any act of evaluation or judgment, even outside formal proceedings. However, its primary and most significant meaning relates to the administration of justice. The institutions responsible for bíráskodás, the courts, are tasked with upholding the law and protecting the rights of individuals and entities within a jurisdiction.