bushwalking

Bushwalking is the activity of walking in natural environments, typically in rural or wilderness areas, using established tracks or routes. The term is commonly used in Australia and New Zealand and encompasses both day walks and longer treks carried out over several days. Participants may walk alone, with friends, or as part of clubs or guided groups, and routes range from short nature strolls to through-walks across varied terrain.

Preparation emphasizes planning and safety. Essential elements include appropriate clothing and footwear, sufficient water and food, weather and terrain assessment, maps and navigation tools (map and compass are traditional, with GPS as an aid), a basic first aid kit, sun protection, insect protection, and a means of communication in case of emergency. Notifying someone of plans and expected return times is advised. Altitude, weather, and wildlife hazards vary by location and season.

Environmental ethics are central to bushwalking. Practitioners strive to minimize impact by staying on marked tracks, avoiding damage to vegetation, respecting wildlife, and packing out all rubbish. Leave No Trace principles and respect for Indigenous and cultural sites are commonly observed.

Experience ranges from short, circular day walks to multi-day treks and long-distance trails. Notable routes include long-distance tracks in Australia and New Zealand, such as the Bibbulmun Track in Western Australia and the Overland Track in Tasmania, and many regional trails worldwide.

Organizations and clubs provide route information, safety guidance, and training. Bushwalking emphasizes self-reliance, planning, and stewardship of natural areas.