brystvortenareola

Brystvortenareola refers to the pigmented area of skin surrounding the nipple of the breast. The areola's color can vary significantly among individuals, ranging from light pink to dark brown or black, and its shade can also change during a person's lifetime, influenced by factors such as pregnancy and hormonal fluctuations. The areola is typically circular and can differ in size.

Embedded within the areola are small bumps known as Montgomery's glands. These glands secrete a lubricating and protective oil that helps keep the nipple and areola moist and supple, especially during breastfeeding. This secretion also has a distinct scent that can help guide newborns to the nipple. The areola's skin is generally thinner and more sensitive than the surrounding breast skin.

The function of the areola is closely linked to that of the nipple, playing a role in milk delivery during lactation. Its darker color may also serve as a visual guide for infants to locate the nipple. While primarily associated with female anatomy, areolas are also present in males, though they are typically smaller and less pigmented. Medical conditions can sometimes affect the appearance or health of the areola, such as changes in pigmentation or the development of lumps.