broskskivan

Broskskivan, a Swedish term, translates literally to "brooch slice" or "brooch disc." It refers to a small, typically circular or oval piece of metal, often adorned with intricate designs, that was historically used as a decorative element or a functional component of clothing and jewelry. These objects could be made from various metals, including silver, bronze, and sometimes even gold, depending on the owner's status and the artifact's intended purpose.

The historical context of broskskivan is primarily associated with the Viking Age and the early medieval period in Scandinavia. They served a dual purpose: as ornamental embellishments, adding visual interest to garments such as tunics, cloaks, and dresses, and as practical fasteners. In many cases, a broskskivan would be part of a larger brooch system, where a central piece and a hanging element worked together to secure fabric. The craftsmanship varied greatly, with simpler designs for everyday wear and more elaborate pieces featuring engraved patterns, animal motifs, or even inlaid stones for wealthier individuals.

Archaeological findings have provided significant insights into the types and distribution of broskskivan. Excavations at burial sites and settlements have unearthed numerous examples, allowing historians and archaeologists to study their evolution, cultural significance, and trade networks. The designs on broskskivan often reflect the prevailing artistic styles and iconographies of their time, offering clues about the beliefs and aesthetic sensibilities of the people who created and wore them. While the term itself is specific to Swedish, similar decorative and functional discs have been found across various ancient European cultures.