boshqarildi

Boshqarildi is a grammatical form in Uzbek that means “was managed,” “was governed,” or “was controlled.” It is the past tense passive voice of the verb boshqar-, which means to manage, control, or govern. The form shows that the action was performed on the subject by an agent, without necessarily naming who carried it out.

Morphology and formation: Boshqarildi is created by taking the verb stem boshqar- and adding the suffix -ildi, which marks past tense in the passive voice in Uzbek. The exact spelling follows standard vowel harmony rules of Uzbek. In passive constructions, the agent (the doer of the action) can be omitted or introduced with a phrase such as tomondan “by” or tomonidan “by the hands of,” depending on emphasis and context.

Usage and nuance: The form is commonly found in historical, administrative, or formal narratives where an entity’s governance or management in the past is described. It is used for objects, organizations, projects, regions, or institutions that were subject to oversight or direction by an agent. The passive voice in Uzbek often places focus on the action’s result or the affected entity rather than on who performed the action.

Example: Loyihaning moliya boshqarildi. (The project’s finances were managed.)

See also: boshqaruv, boshqarish, Uzbek grammar, passive voice.