bombeiros

Bombeiros is the term used in Portuguese-speaking countries to refer to firefighters. They may be professional, volunteer, or a combination, and are responsible for preventing and combating fires, rescuing people, and providing emergency medical assistance.

Core duties include responding to fires, traffic accidents, floods, and other emergencies; performing search-and-rescue operations; delivering first aid and basic life support; and conducting fire-prevention inspections and public education.

Training typically covers firefighting techniques, rescue operations, and medical care, with certifications in advanced life support in many systems. Equipment includes fire engines, ladders, water tenders, pumps, hoses, breathing apparatus, hydraulic rescue tools, and tools for hazardous materials incidents.

Organization varies: in Portugal, bombeiros may be Bombeiros Voluntários (volunteer brigades) or Bombeiros Sapadores (professional municipal brigades), operating under local authorities and the national emergency and civil protection authority. In Brazil, the main service is the Corpo de Bombeiros Militares (military firefighters) organized by state governments, with some states also hosting voluntary brigades.

Bombeiros play a central role in urban safety and disaster response, and are often involved in prevention campaigns, training, and community outreach. The profession requires physical fitness, teamwork, and the ability to perform under pressure.