bies

Bies are a type of mythological creature found in Slavic folklore, particularly in Polish and Czech traditions. They are often described as female demons or spirits, typically associated with childbirth, infants, and women. The appearance of bies can vary, but they are frequently depicted as having dark or shadowy forms, sometimes with monstrous features.

Legends often attribute bies with malicious intent, suggesting they can bring harm, illness, or even death, especially to mothers and their newborns. They are believed to be attracted to the vulnerability of childbirth and the innocence of infants. In some stories, bies might try to steal babies or inflict curses upon them. Protective measures against bies are sometimes mentioned in folklore, such as the use of amulets, specific prayers, or rituals performed during childbirth.

The etymology of the word "bies" is thought to be related to ancient Indo-European terms for supernatural beings or spirits. While the core concept of a dangerous female spirit is consistent, regional variations in beliefs and stories about bies do exist across different Slavic cultures. Their role in folklore highlights ancient anxieties surrounding childbirth, mortality, and the unknown forces believed to influence human lives.