bettposition

Bettposition, or Lagerung, describes the orientation of a person’s body while lying in bed. It is used in medical, nursing and caregiving contexts to support breathing, circulation and comfort, promote healing, and prevent complications such as pressure injuries. The choice of position depends on the diagnosis, treatment goals, and patient comfort.

Common bed positions include Rückenlage (supine), Bauchlage (prone) and Seitenlage (lateral), with variations for head and torso elevation. The Fowler position refers to an elevated upper body, ranging from semi-Fowler (about 30–45 degrees) to high-Fowler (60–90 degrees). More specialized positions, such as Trendelenburg and anti-Trendelenburg, are used for certain procedures or conditions but require careful monitoring due to potential effects on blood pressure and breathing.

Care considerations focus on safety and tissue integrity. Repositioning patients regularly (commonly every two hours) helps prevent pressure ulcers and distributes pressure more evenly. Supportive aids such as pillows and foam wedges help maintain joint alignment and relieve pressure points. When elevating the head of the bed, it is important to avoid excessive angles that create shear forces on the skin and to monitor for airway, respiratory and circulatory changes. Individual needs, including pain management and comfort, guide adjustments.

Documentation typically records the exact position and any degree of elevation, for example Rückenlage, Seitenlage links/rechts, or specific Fowler degrees. Bettpositioning is a routine part of care plans, with protocols for turning schedules, skin assessment, and use of supportive devices to preserve function and dignity.