behaviorizmas
Behaviorizmas is a theoretical framework within psychology and related social sciences that emphasizes the systematic study of observable behavior and the environmental factors that shape it. Proponents treat internal mental states as secondary, inferred constructs rather than primary causes, and prioritize empirical measurement and predictive modeling.
Core tenets include reliance on stimulus–response relationships, reinforcement histories, and learning dynamics; application of controlled experiments,
Methods emphasize experimental designs, single- and multi-subject studies, reinforcement scheduling, naturalistic observation, and meta-analysis; data sharing
History and influence: emerged as a contemporary extension of behaviorist ideas into data-driven and computational approaches
Reception and criticisms: supporters praise objectivity, replicability, and practical applications; critics warn against reductionism and neglect
See also: Behaviorism; Behavior analysis; Operant conditioning; Cognitive-behavioral therapy; Learning theory.