banderilla

A banderilla is a decorated, barbed dart used in bullfighting. It consists of a slender wooden shaft, typically around 50 to 60 centimeters long, with a head bearing two or more metal barbs. The shaft is often covered with multicolored tissue paper or ribbons to create a visual display. The barbs are designed to remain embedded in the bull’s musculature after penetration.

During a bullfight, banderillas are planted into the bull as part of the tercio de banderillas. They are placed by a bandarillero, usually after the cape work and sometimes following the first lancing of the bullfighter’s team. Each banderilla is driven into the bull’s back or shoulder area with a quick thrust, inflicting puncture wounds and bleeding. The aim is to weaken the animal, provoke a reaction, and influence its posture and movements for the remainder of the corrida.

A typical lineup in a bout includes several banderillas, commonly four to six, though the exact number can vary. The practice is controversial and has drawn criticism from animal welfare advocates; it remains a traditional element of bullfighting in some countries and regions where bullfighting is legal and culturally established.

Etymology: banderilla comes from banderilla, a diminutive form of bandera, meaning “little flag,” referring to the decorated appearance of many examples.