balker

A balker is a type of traditional hand tool used primarily in woodworking and carpentry for shaping, smoothing, or carving wood. The tool consists of a curved blade, typically made of high-carbon steel, mounted at an angle on a wooden or metal handle. Unlike a plane, which removes thin shavings, a balker is designed to cut deeper and more aggressively, making it useful for roughing out wood or creating broad, sweeping curves.

The name "balker" may derive from the Old English term "balk," referring to a wooden beam or plank, as the tool was historically used to shape large timber. Balkers come in various forms, including the *round balker*, which has a curved blade for carving, and the *straight balker*, used for flattening surfaces. Some versions feature adjustable blades for versatility.

Balkers were commonly used in shipbuilding, furniture-making, and general joinery before the widespread adoption of power tools. They remain popular among traditional woodworkers and artisans who value their precision and the tactile control they offer. Modern balkers are often made with hardened steel blades for durability and ergonomic handles for comfort during extended use.

While less common today, balkers are still valued for their ability to produce smooth, polished finishes with minimal effort compared to hand planes. They are sometimes used alongside other carving tools, such as gouges and chisels, to achieve intricate woodworking projects. Collectors and historians also appreciate balkers as examples of early craftsmanship and tool design.