baguio

Baguio, officially the City of Baguio, is a highly urbanized city and the capital of the Cordillera Administrative Region in the Philippines. Located in northern Luzon, it sits in the Cordillera Central mountains at about 1,540 meters above sea level, and is known for its cool climate and scenic highland landscapes.

The city originated as a hill station established by the American colonial government in the early 20th century. The Burnham Plan of 1905 guided its early development, and it served as the country’s summer capital before expanding as a regional center.

Baguio has a temperate highland climate with mild to cool temperatures year-round. The rainy season runs roughly May to October, with a cooler dry period from November to February.

As of the 2020 census, the city had about 366,000 residents.

Economy in Baguio is dominated by tourism, complemented by education, government services, and local commerce. The cool climate, parks, markets, and cultural events attract visitors year-round.

Culture and landmarks: Panagbenga, the annual Flower Festival held in February, is a major event. Notable sites include Burnham Park, Mines View Park, The Mansion, Camp John Hay, Baguio Cathedral, and Session Road.

Education: The city hosts several higher education institutions, including Saint Louis University and the University of the Philippines Baguio, along with multiple colleges and vocational schools.

Transportation: Baguio is connected to Manila and other provinces by road, with mobility within the city supported by taxis, jeepneys, and on foot. The city has a small domestic airstrip, Loakan Airport, used mainly for general aviation; most long-distance travelers arrive by land via Manila or Clark.