awen

Awen is a Welsh term traditionally used to denote poetic inspiration or the source of poetic genius. In Welsh literature and bardic practice, awen refers to a divine or breath-like spark believed to inspire composition. The awenydd, a poet or bard, was understood to channel awen, often described as a gift or presence rather than a skill learned alone. The concept is central to medieval and later Welsh poetic culture.

In modern usage, awen also appears as a symbolic motif in Welsh revivalist and neopagan contexts. The Awen symbol—typically consisting of three rays emanating from a common point—has been adopted by groups such as the Order of Bards, Ovates and Druids and other druidic or pagan organizations as a representation of inspiration, creativity, and the unity of mind, craft, and spirit. The symbol is depicted in various versions; some include dots between the rays, and interpretations sometimes link the rays to elements, seasons, or aspects of existence.

Etymology: the word awen derives from Welsh awen meaning “breath, inspiration, muse,” conveying the sense of a spark that animates poetic talent. The related term awenydd refers to a poet or bard endowed with awen. The concept remains part of discussions in Welsh literary scholarship and is also used in contemporary neo-pagan and druidic circles as both a literary and spiritual idea.