atorvastatínu

Atorvastatin is a medication belonging to the statin class of drugs, primarily used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood. It works by inhibiting an enzyme called HMG-CoA reductase, which is crucial for the liver's production of cholesterol. By reducing cholesterol synthesis, atorvastatin helps to decrease the levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, often referred to as "bad" cholesterol, and triglycerides, while potentially increasing high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, known as "good" cholesterol.

This medication is commonly prescribed for individuals with high cholesterol, including those with hypercholesterolemia, and as a preventative measure for patients at risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack and stroke. It is typically taken orally, usually once a day, with or without food. The dosage is determined by a healthcare professional based on the patient's individual needs and response to treatment.

While generally well-tolerated, atorvastatin can cause side effects, which may include muscle pain, digestive issues like diarrhea or nausea, and headache. In rare cases, more serious side effects like liver problems or muscle breakdown can occur. Regular monitoring by a doctor is recommended during treatment to assess effectiveness and manage any potential adverse reactions. Atorvastatin is available in various strengths and is often prescribed alongside lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise.