atasolta

Atasolta is a term that can refer to a few different things, primarily within the context of historical Spanish settlements and the social structures of colonial societies. In its most common usage, it denotes a person of mixed ancestry who belonged to the highest social strata within a caste system. This caste system, prevalent in Spanish America, categorized individuals based on their perceived racial purity.

Within this system, an "atasolta" was typically someone with a significant degree of European blood, often of Spanish descent, but with some degree of indigenous or African ancestry. The precise definition and social standing of an "atasolta" could vary slightly by region and over time, but they were generally considered to be above those with more discernible non-European heritage. They occupied a position that allowed them access to certain privileges and social mobility, though they were still often subject to discrimination compared to pure-blooded Spaniards.

The term itself is a compound of "alto" (high) and "sol" (sun), possibly implying a noble or elevated status, or perhaps a connection to European heritage that was seen as "sun-kissed" or pure. Understanding the concept of "atasolta" is crucial for comprehending the complex racial and social hierarchies that characterized colonial Latin America.