ashpan

An ashpan, also commonly written as ash pan, is a removable container used in fireplaces, wood stoves, and some coal- or pellet-burning heaters to collect ashes produced by burning fuel. It sits beneath the grate or behind an access door and is designed to be emptied without dismantling the entire appliance. By collecting ash, it helps maintain airflow to the fire and makes ash removal safer and cleaner.

Most ashpans are made of cast iron or steel; some lighter models use aluminum. They typically feature a handle or locking latch, and they may be integrated into the stove with a front ash door or installed as a separate drawer. Sizes vary with appliance design.

Operation: When the fire has cooled, slide or lift the ashpan out and empty into a metal container. Do not attempt to remove or handle a hot ashpan; avoid overfilling, which can hinder airflow. Regular cleaning prevents ash buildup and reduces odor and the risk of creosote buildup.

Maintenance and safety: Inspect for rust or warping; replace if damaged. Keep away from combustible materials. For fireplaces, avoid shoveling ashes into the room; use a metal scoop and a closed container.

Variants: Some stoves use an external ash drawer; older fireplaces sometimes used a fixed ash dump and grate rather than a removable pan. In pellet stoves and some coal boilers, ash pans are integrated drawers that collect fine ashes and are emptied periodically.