armatur

Armatur is a term used in German-speaking countries to denote devices and fittings used to control, regulate, or convey fluids in piping systems. In English, the closest equivalents are plumbing fixtures and fittings, valves, or sanitary fittings. The plural Armaturen refers to the range of components installed in plumbing, heating, and industrial piping.

Sanitary armaturen include faucets, taps, shower valves, and mixers used for domestic use; valve technology covers ball, gate, globe, butterfly valves used in pipelines; other armaturen encompass regulators, pressure-reducing valves, thermostatic valves, strainers, filters, and connections.

Common materials are brass, stainless steel, and various plastics. Brass alloys with nickel or chromium plating are typical for sanitary use; corrosion resistance and hygiene are important design considerations. Modern armaturen may incorporate ceramic discs, elastomer seals, and anti-scale features.

Armaturen are manufactured to national and international standards, with European markets often following DIN/EN guidelines and corresponding certifications. Proper installation, sealing, and maintenance are essential to prevent leaks; thread types and connection sizes (for example standard pipe threads) determine compatibility.

In German-language contexts, Armaturen is a broad category that includes both fixtures and fittings for potable water, heating, and industrial processes. In English-language texts, the term is usually translated as plumbing fixtures or fittings, with subcategories such as taps, valves, and regulators specified by function.