applaud

Applaud is a verb meaning to express approval or praise by striking the palms of the hands together, usually in public. It is used transitively, as in “the audience applauded the speaker,” and intransitively, as in “the crowd began to applaud.” The related noun is applause. Applause can be accompanied by cheering and, in many contexts, a standing ovation. The verb can also be used figuratively to applaud a proposal, idea, or achievement, meaning to praise or support it.

Etymology: Applaud derives from Old French applauder, from Latin applaudere “to clap” or “to strike the ear,” with plaudere meaning to clap. The English form appeared in the 15th century, adopting the sense of outward demonstration of approval by clapping.

Usage and variation: In most contexts, applause signals a positive response to a performance, speech, or public act. Clapping patterns may vary by culture and situation, ranging from quick, rhythmic clapping to slow, sustained forms such as a standing ovation. In formal settings, organizers may request applause or encourage a certain level of enthusiasm; in some contexts, more subdued or quiet applause is preferred.

See also: Applause, clapping, ovation, praise, acclaim.