antipsüh
Antipsüh, short for antipsychotics, are a class of medications used to treat psychosis and certain mood disorders. They are divided into typical (first-generation) and atypical (second-generation) agents. Most antipsüh act by blocking dopamine D2 receptors in the brain, which reduces positive symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations. Atypical antipsüh also antagonize serotonin receptors (notably 5-HT2A), which can help with mood and cognitive symptoms and are associated with a different side effect profile.
Common indications include schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder; bipolar disorder with manic or mixed features; treatment‑resistant depression;
Side effects vary by agent. Extrapyramidal symptoms (parkinsonism, dystonia, akathisia) and tardive dyskinesia can occur, especially
Monitoring should include weight, glucose and lipid levels, blood pressure, movement disorders, and for clozapine, regular