anglicanes

Anglicans are members of the Anglican Communion, a global family of churches historically rooted in the Church of England and shaped by the English Reformation. The movement emerged in the 16th century as England separated from Rome and developed a distinctive blend of Catholic heritage and Protestant reform. The Anglican Communion comprises autonomous regional churches, or provinces, in many countries around the world. The Archbishop of Canterbury is recognized as a spiritual head and symbol of unity, but there is no single worldwide authority; governance is shared through the Instruments of Communion: the Lambeth Conference of bishops, the Primates’ Meeting, and the Anglican Consultative Council.

Belief and practice within Anglicanism emphasize the authority of Scripture, tradition, and reason. Anglicans generally affirm two core sacraments—baptism and the Eucharist—while many also recognize seven sacraments in a broader sense, with practices and emphasis varying by province. Worship is typically liturgical, often conducted using translations and local rites; the Book of Common Prayer has historically guided Anglican liturgy, though contemporary rites exist across regions. Episcopal governance is usually episcopal, with bishops overseeing dioceses and presbyters and deacons assisting in ministry.

History and scope have led to a wide diversity of expressions, from evangelical to Anglo-Catholic to liberal theologies. The church expanded globally through exploration and colonialism, giving rise to national churches such as the Church of England, the Episcopal Church in the United States, and Anglican churches across Africa, Asia, and the Pacific.

Anglicans participate in ecumenical dialogue with other Christian traditions and engage in debates over issues such as ordination, gender, and sexuality, resulting in a range of practices across provinces. Despite differences, the communion maintains a shared heritage of liturgy, sacraments, and a commitment to local autonomy within a common spiritual framework.