analiziranje

Analiziranje is the noun form derived from the verb analizirati, meaning "to analyze." The word is used primarily in Slavic languages such as Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, and Montenegrin, where it refers to the systematic examination of components or data to understand structure, function, or meaning. It is often employed in academic, scientific, technical, and business contexts. In mathematics, analiziranje describes the decomposition of a problem into simpler elements. In computer science, it can denote algorithmic analysis, performance analysis, or data analytics. In linguistics, analiziranje refers to morphological or syntactic analysis of language units. The term is synonymous with similar English words like analysis or examination.

Etymologically, analiziranje traces back to the Latin root analyzare, itself from Greek an- (meaning "in, into") and lysis (meaning "loosening," "analysis"). The incorporation into Slavic languages through loan translation has preserved the core sense of breaking down into constituent parts. In contemporary usage, one might see it in phrases such as analiziranje tržišta (market analysis) or analiziranje učenja (analysis of learning). The concept is essential for problem solving and decision making across disciplines. It is closely related to terms such as analiza, evaluacija, and interpretacija, each of which denotes different facets of inquiry and assessment.