amputaatio

Amputaatio is the surgical removal of a limb or part of a limb. This procedure is typically performed when a limb is severely damaged or diseased and cannot be saved by other means. Common reasons for amputation include trauma from accidents, severe infections like gangrene, congenital conditions, and vascular diseases that cause insufficient blood flow. Cancer in the bone or soft tissue of a limb can also necessitate amputation.

The goal of amputation is to remove the unhealthy portion of the limb, thereby relieving pain, preventing the spread of infection or disease, and improving the overall health and quality of life for the patient. The level of amputation is carefully determined to preserve as much healthy limb as possible, which is crucial for future rehabilitation and the potential use of a prosthesis.

Following an amputation, patients undergo a period of recovery and rehabilitation. This often involves wound care, pain management, and physical therapy. A significant part of rehabilitation is learning to adapt to life without the limb, which may include training with a prosthetic device if one is fitted. Prosthetics are artificial limbs that can help restore function and mobility. The process of adjusting to amputation and learning to use a prosthesis can be physically and emotionally challenging, and psychological support is often an important component of recovery.