altatószereknek

Altatószerek, also known as hypnotics or sleeping pills, are a class of medications primarily used to induce or maintain sleep. They are typically prescribed for the short-term treatment of insomnia, a sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or experiencing non-restorative sleep. These drugs work by affecting the central nervous system, often by enhancing the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that inhibits brain activity, leading to a sedative effect.

There are several classes of prescription altatószerek, including benzodiazepines, Z-drugs (such as zolpidem, zopiclone, and eszopiclone), and barbiturates. While effective for short-term relief, their use can be associated with side effects and risks. These can include daytime drowsiness, dizziness, impaired coordination, memory problems, and a risk of dependence and addiction, especially with prolonged use. Tolerance can also develop, meaning higher doses may be needed to achieve the same effect over time.

Over-the-counter sleep aids are also available, often containing antihistamines like diphenhydramine. These are generally considered less potent than prescription options and are also intended for occasional use. Due to the potential for side effects and dependence, altatószerek should always be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional. They are usually recommended as part of a broader treatment plan for insomnia that may also include cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), sleep hygiene practices, and lifestyle adjustments. The goal is often to address the underlying causes of sleep disturbances rather than solely relying on medication.