zopiclone

Zopiclone is a nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic medication used for the short-term treatment of insomnia. It belongs to a class of drugs known as cyclopyrrolones. Zopiclone works by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which has a calming effect and helps to induce sleep. It is typically prescribed for a limited duration, usually one to two weeks, due to the risk of developing dependence and tolerance.

The medication is available in tablet form and is usually taken shortly before bedtime. Common side effects can include a bitter taste, dry mouth, drowsiness, and dizziness. More serious side effects, though less common, may include memory problems, confusion, and changes in mood or behavior. It is important to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery after taking zopiclone until you know how it affects you. Alcohol should also be avoided as it can increase the sedative effects of the medication.

Zopiclone is a prescription-only medication. It is not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women, or for individuals with certain medical conditions such as severe respiratory insufficiency or severe liver problems. Withdrawal symptoms can occur if the medication is stopped abruptly after prolonged use, and it is recommended to taper off the dosage gradually under medical supervision. Its use is generally intended for acute insomnia rather than chronic sleep disorders.