alfombra

An alfombra is a textile floor covering designed to lie on the floor, used to insulate from cold, reduce noise, and add decoration. Alfombras come in a wide range of sizes, from small mats to large, room-sized carpets, and can be used indoors or outdoors in suitable climates. The term in Spanish covers both rugs and carpets produced by various techniques and materials.

Most alfombras are made by machine or by hand. Common construction methods include woven, tufted, knot-based (hand-knotted), and flatweave styles such as kilim. Materials vary widely: wool and cotton have long histories as traditional fibers; silk is used for luxury pieces; synthetic fibers such as nylon, polyester, and polypropylene are common in mass-market products. Foundations may be cotton, polypropylene, or other materials, while pile height and density influence appearance, feel, and durability.

Care and maintenance: regular vacuuming prevents dirt buildup; avoid direct sunlight to prevent fading; blot spills promptly and use mild detergent for spot cleaning; professional cleaning is recommended for delicate fibers or extensive stains. Use rug pads or underlays to prevent slipping and reduce wear on unsupported edges.

Cultural and economic notes: carpets and rugs have deep cultural significance in many regions, with notable traditions in the Middle East, Central Asia, and Europe. In contemporary Spanish-speaking markets, alfombras range from traditional handmade pieces to inexpensive, machine-made products used for everyday decoration.