alamäkihiihtoon

Alamäkihiihto, or downhill skiing, is an alpine ski racing discipline in which skiers attempt to travel down a steep slope as quickly as possible. Races are held on groomed runs at ski resorts and feature sections where athletes must pass gates or markers that define the course. Downhill is recognized for its high speeds, long courses, and minimal turn requirements compared with other alpine events.

Historically, downhill skiing developed in the Alpine regions of Europe in the early 20th century. Organized competitions emerged in the 1920s and 1930s, with the first Olympic downhill events appearing in 1936. The sport expanded internationally, and the FIS Alpine World Cup circuit began in 1967, elevating downhill to a central, highly televised racing discipline. Women’s and men’s events are conducted on similar platforms, with men often racing on longer, faster courses.

Equipment and technique are specialized for high-speed stability and control. Competitors wear rigid boots, wide skis optimized for speed, and helmets and protective gear. Bindings are tuned for precise release and safety. Technique emphasizes a forward stance, balanced weight, and aerodynamic tuck at speed, with carving and controlled edge engagement through carefully chosen line choices on the course.

Courses are designed for speed and safety, typically featuring a few wide, fast sections and occasional gates for direction. In addition to downhill, the sport includes related speed events such as Super-G, each with its own course criteria and rules. Training focuses on strength, knee stability, reaction time, and edge control to manage high-speed turns and variable conditions, while adherence to safety protocols remains a priority due to the inherent risks of high-speed alpine sport.